Effects of water absorption and surface roughness on the bioreceptivity of ETICS compared to clay bricks

Publication date: July 2014
Source:Building and Environment, Volume 77
Author(s): Marco D'Orazio , Gianluca Cursio , Lorenzo Graziani , Lucia Aquilanti , Andrea Osimani , Francesca Clementi , Claude Yéprémian , Vincenzo Lariccia , Salvatore Amoroso
External thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) have been used in European buildings since the 70's due to the optimal protection from thermal loss, the low cost and the ease of application. The progressive thickening of ETICS used for either thermal insulation in new buildings or energy requalification of ancient buildings has facilitated the growth of microalgae on façades, due to limitation of outgoing heat flux, and hence to condensation of atmospheric moisture on building façade external layer. This study was aimed to comparatively evaluating the growth of two selected microalgal strains on ETICS and fired clay bricks; to this end, the influence of water absorption, porosity and surface roughness of these building materials was investigated. Biodeterioration of building materials was induced through a laboratory-accelerated growth test. Results from colorimetric and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) analyses clearly demonstrated that bioreceptivity of the building materials assayed is strongly affected by surface roughness and total porosity.